CO129-564-11 Road communications with Canton. Includes 1 photograph depicting- Bridge over Shum Chun River- China. Dated... 20-8-1937 - 18-1-1938 — Page 42

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

色。

been very obvious that they have been holding their hand here

whatever the reason: even without indiscriminate bombing in

cities they could by continued air action not only make it almost impossible for the Government to function at all (we have ourselves experienced extreme difficulty of working in

the midst of air raid alams) but they could it seems to me

without much difficulty cut all communications between Manking

and Shanghai and between Ranking and the North. It is a matter of surprise to us that they have not already done so.

As regards assistance from abroad I think that Chinese have few delusions on the subject of the League and their

request for application of sanctions was rather a forlom

hope. They still hope that something ay occur to force

Russia to take direct action against Japan. Russia however

seems unlikely to do so except as a member of the League. To what extent she is a present or potential supplier of

armaments it is impossible to say. There are however

indications that she has been holding out hopes of indirect

assistance in the form of cupplies of aircraft and other military supplies in return for acceptance by China of certain political terms which would bind her more closely to Russia than recently signed Sino-Soviet Pact of Non-aggression. To what extent Russia is a present or potential supplier of

armaments it is difficult to ascertain, I question whether,

apart from aircraft, she is or ever will be on a large scale as question of transport between Russia and China is very difficult. In spite of reports regarding arrival of Soviet aeroplanes Donald still affirms not a single [? machine] has

been received from Russia. Nevertheless the sources of

these reports, which are several, are usually quite reliable and I am inclined to believe that negotiations for supply of

Russian

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